Discuss in relation to the Crime and Disorder Act (1998) and other recent developments - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1894 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Introduction Police work together in addressing and solving issues on crime and violation of law in the community actually referred as community partnership. Community partnership is an important tool in community policing. Community partnership with the police involves collaborations of community individuals with the law governing agencies working hand in hand in order to identify the main problems facing a community and also strategize on finding a viable solution to the problem. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Discuss in relation to the Crime and Disorder Act (1998) and other recent developments" essay for you Create order When police is alone, it cannot know the main and root causes of certain problems in a community hence it has to interact with people in the community in order to be able to get information on criminal practices which might be happening in the community. It also applies when police are doing their investigations on a certain criminal they must rely on the community individuals for information access. As a result the individuals in the community stand out as strong contributors and shareholders in making sure that criminal actions are abolished and incase of any, it is tracked easily and the right action taken on it. Community partnership with the police also plays an important role in strengthening and improving public trust (Cordner Gary pg 170). Foundation of community policing partnerships Community policing networks and partnerships has been growing slowly since 1960s when civil rights movement uncovered the weaknesses of the old model of policing which was operating in the moment. Police community partnership and networking came forth political convolutions which accompanied civil rights movement as early as 1960s. Increased objections against discrimination of people according to their race alerted government about the situation of tension. Then government became anxious to know the sources of racial injustices and tension s concerning the police. This subjected police to extreme public criticism as public figure of authority and law enforcement. The investigations suggested that the police were harsh on the minorities and treated them with a lot of injustices which was not the case for the white citizens. Due to this case the political department became aware of changing society and in 1967 commission on law enforcement and ensuring of justice put it clear that pol ice should be responsive in their dealings. The areas which were to be rectified were the relationships between the police and the minorities which was hostile.   Community police relationships were started in early 1970s where the police approaches were reconstructed to fit the newly introduced method of policing which was referred as community policing. The police operations were arranged and planned according to geographical or community bases in order to bring close relation with the citizens in the communities. Also the line officers were offered a great responsibility in making decisions which helped to be able to respond to problems faced by neighborhoods. In1990s community policies had became strong and the police were serious in implementing its policy reforms receiving a great support from the office of community oriented services. They could hold annual conferences to sensitize people on the community policing. Societal organizations formed by the political department contributed to acceptance of the community policing in the community (Florenc et al pg 342). Police partnership with the community have are very effective in achieving good personal safety. The extent of relationship determines the degree in which social order is maintained in the society. There are different levels in which it can be tested and evaluated and then graded according to its affectivity and positive influence to the society (Mitchell Natasha, Julia Bryan pg 400). Nature of policing In a democratic society, it is very true that the police cannot work alone since they serve people and are supposed to be answerable to the people they serve. However there exist two different features of policing depicting the role of the police. Rude power of police which is only evident in times of violence in society as police exercise their duties can led them violating the rights and freedom of citizens regarded by the democratic society to be very important. The regulations governing police operation do not determine and moderate what police should do (Briggs Rachel pg 980). This brings an argument that policing is an activity where you make your own wise choices and judgments which make most of police actions to be seen an unjust and threatening to citizens hence police must consider public interest in their acts. Pros of community police partnership The relationship between the police and the community is very important since it ensure effective problem solving. It involves altering the norms of how police work in order to achieve their goals. When there are good relations between police and the community, everybody is responsible for maintaining justice. When a problem occur it easy to determine the source since the community offers the required information enabling the police to make vital decisions on how to deal with the problem. Partnerships and relations between the police and the community help to strengthen the community. Police involve the community members in the act of making sure that they eliminate criminal offences. In the process the community problems are solved since the most suitable solutions are sought. The aim of police community networks and relationships are aimed at reducing and eliminating the rate of crime and disorder in the community. The police are able to access very important information from the community which enable them to investigate and find out hidden criminal behavior in the community and be able to root it out (Crawford, T. A. M., Karen Evans). Police-community relationships help reduces fear in the community. Police presence in the community increases sense of security in the neighborhood. People in the community build more trust in police activities and therefore they are able to know the activities done by police men in on daily basis hence becoming responsible for elimination of crime from the community. Furthermore improve relations between the community and the police improve the quality of life in the community since crime cases are minimized. Also the community is able to give it suggestions and be listened and even the right action be taken. When community partners with police or law enforcement department, criminal offences are reduced and resources which could have been invested in law enforcement are investment in other activities in the community hence improving the living standards for the community. Cons in police community relation and partnership Power struggle This occurs where all the citizens in the community have not centered their minds on promoting and working with the police to bring justice and curb criminal actions in the community rather they are engaged in police community relations with bad intentions and reasons. These individuals use this advantage to fulfill their personal demand and interest. Different ideas Some people have different view on police presence in the community. This occurs on rebellious people and also people who commit crimes since they don’t want to be suspected. This makes it unworkable for some of people. Deviance creation Police relations with the community create deviance among the members of the community where it eradicates the cases or crime. The community no longer sees the importance of police actions since there are no criminal actions. This notion is very bad since it cultivate criminal actions again. Also creates an environment where criminal cases are overlooked without action being taken. Examples of partnerships Patrol police and Detective police Police involved patrol duties the in a neighborhood use wise skills which enable them to be effective in their duties. The police involved in patrolling base their relations with the people in the community who can inform them of any criminal offences and direct them the victims as soon as action has happened or when in action. Patrol officers with the agents they consult in the community help in pointing out the behaviors of parolees and other issues leading them to commit crimes. In doing so, the police can employ various strategies in order to reduce the cases of crime in the community. Example of team in this department is Redland police and correlation team in California. This relation involves the police officers visiting paroles in their homes and looking how they are doing. On the other hand detectives work hand to hand with the people in the community individuals in order to get information from victims. They also consult witnesses in order to get the information crime cases being investigated. Chiefs and executive officers Chiefs act as a link between the community and the higher level officers as they execute their duties in the community. Chiefs maintain and strengthen the relationships between the people in the community and police hence police are able to get enough information about criminal offences committed. Crime and Disorder act (1998) and other developments The act was put to action in 1998 and its main aim was to make strategies on how to ensure safety of the community (Millie et al pg 390). It called upon all the local authorities to partner with different agencies in order to achieve its objectives. It main objectives were: Stop youth from being involved in criminal cases. Eliminate unfriendly behavior in the community and make people to be responsible for crime and disorder. Deal with crimes encouraged by racial life in the community. Providing transparency in sentencing. Care people from mistreatments such as sex, violence and drug addicts. This act was aimed at bringing the community in a close relation with the police in order to effectively achieve the goal they had prioritized foe the community. The police major to partner with the community individuals because the service is directed to citizens (Crawford Adam pg 41). According to the scope of this act, it contained orders which were to be followed by authorities involved in the duties delegated. In 2002 a reformation was done on police act which had been made in 1988. The act was formally based on disallowance of driving off-road. However it was reformed in the police reform act of 2002 where it was based on the welfare of the community. The police were to take action vehicles used in anti-social way (Sanders et al). A vehicle distressing, annoying and alarming the public was said to be used in anti-social manner. Before the action could be taken a warning was to be given. Another act was done in 2007 to improve on identification of national background of criminals using special check systems. The act was amended in 2008 as and was referred as NICS act of 2007. Te act actions were that individuals were forbidden from buying firearms; have a close check of funds obtained from fines and whether do the work in which they allocated to accomplish and before taking an action to a criminal then he was to be determined on mental defectively (Maguire Mike pg 210). National criminal history improvement program was enacted in 2016 to improve the level of strategies of fighting to crimes and ensuring justice to criminals and also improving the accessibility of criminal information and records as well improving check supporting systems. It also aimed strengthening national record systems and use them in for criminal background investigation (Terrill Richard J). Conclusion Police partnership with different agencies is important since it bases its services on the community and leads to maximum protection of individual as well as fair execution of justice. The partnerships are also good since they root out crime from the society.

What s The Big Deal With Big Lips - 1551 Words

So what s the big deal with Big Lips? How big is too big? And of course, the question everyone is asking: If I keep getting my lips plumped up on a regular basis, will my offspring have naturally bigger lips Well, if you believe in the theory of Pangenesis, then definitely keep getting your lips plumped so your children will have nice, plump, pouty lips naturally! I think we can all agree that big, pink lips are a sign of youthfulness, sexiness and above all, fertility. Whether we do it consciously or not, our society is obsessed with attracting a mate to procreate, and nothing says PICK ME! PICK ME! like a pair of luscious, full lips adorned with shimmering strawberry flavored lip gloss. So the question is: what should I do and what really works? If you are a member of the Brazilian Suya tribe or the African Mursi tribe, or a member of the small, but growing Suya/Mursi Western followers, you ll have to invest in a lip plate and wear it rather consistently. This is actually a good example against the theory of Pangenesis, given that the children of these tribal women were born with normal sized lips. Remember that beauty is culturally relative and that even within the same culture, we have generational and geographical differences as to what constitutes the ideal beauty. I will thus limit myself to the cosmetic surgery obsessed Western culture, since not everyone subscribes to National Geographic. Before I address the popular injection method for achieving aShow MoreRelatedSummary Of I Don t Own Anything 964 Words   |  4 Pagesdon t own anything Leslie s POV Alright, I choose I declared, I looked at Damian, he could be second, Dickie is always honest so he wouldn t hide any injures that are too bad, then I looked at Bruce, Bruce goes first, then Damian, then Dickie. Leslie- he started but I cut him off. 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Donald B Chocolate Company Marketing Environment Analysis - Free Sampl

Question: Discuss about the Donald B Chocolate Company Marketing Environment Analysis. Answer: Introduction Market Environment Analysis is the most appropriate and adequate method to arrive at an understanding related to surrounding of an organization(Aaker, 2008). Donald B is a chocolate maker in Melbourne and also has two stores. In order to grow its brand in national and international markets, it has to develop strategies in order to cope with markets. The scope of the study analyses buyer behaviour in the market, microenvironment, macroenvironment and competition analysis for the Company to understand possible impact on its business. Buyer behaviour is a complex type of outcome in which a potential customer acts connected to a decision making for a purchase. Chocolate is a favorite product that attracts almost all variable type of demographics, hence analysing them further will help segment the market appropriately and cater to the same(Magretta, 2013). Donald B will be able to design marketing mix in an appropriate manner by analysing the complex buyer behaviour of consumers in the market also influence them. A consumer while making a purchase decision related to any product goes through a complex cycle of decision making on basis of their need based analysis system. The Company makes a varied type of products as cocoa product, confectionery, crystalized or glazed fruit, liquorice, marshmallow, drinking chocolate, candied nut, candied popcorn and so on. A wide range of factors impacts buyers while they making decision for purchasing a particular product as cultural factors, social factors, personal factors and p sychological factors(Hawkins, 2010). The factors acts within the complex system in which buyers takes decision related to a particular product. Varied behaviour of a buyer is dependent on brand of the product, in case there is significant difference between brands then buyers will react in a different manner compared to when there is almost nil difference between them. There can be two types of behaviour of buyers as high involvement and low involvement behaviour. The product made by Donald B does not significantly differ from other brands that offer chocolates(Solomon, 2012). Hence it is expected that in case a buyer is highly involved in purchasing chocolates regularly there will be less dissonance reducing buying behaviour. Meaning ones buyer recognizes need for purchasing chocolates, he or she will visit a particular store assess the alternatives available and post evaluation of alternatives will make a purchase. Most of the products offered by Donald B is low involvement product apart therefore, a consumer is less likely to face dissonance in their buying behaviour. In case of global expansion if the Company decides to manufacture high involvement product in chocolates as boutique chocolates or specialty chocolates, then its brand presence is bound to play a huge role. Most of the products that are manufactured by Donald B is low involvement product as consumers generally makes purchase of chocolates from impulse, as when influenced by kids or women. It is necessary that buyer outcome in case of products that are offered by the Company will be a habitual buying behaviour arising from factors as children present in family, women who like chocolates. Melbourne is a city with relatively stable population and consumers having spending power compared to suburbs. The Company with its two stores hence is able to cater to large number of customers in the city and also those coming to the city from suburbs for job purpose. In case the brand is able to deliver expected taste as per preference of consumers in chocolates, it is likely to have regular consumers that make purchase of its product. Microenvironment Chocolate is a highly liked product amongst multiple segments of consumers. In Australia prevalence of a number of chocolate makers and their presence in the market makes it difficult for a Company to establish a stable set of customers. Micro-environmental factor analysis relates to prevailing conditions within the industry that allows the Company establish a suitable position. While a Company as Donald B relatively new in the market compared to existence of multiple traditional chocolate manufacturers in the market establishes its business it faces a number of challenges. Most important factor that has impact on the Company is the forces that buyers or publics poses. As discussed earlier with emergence and prevalence of a number of chocolate manufacturers in the region, buyers or the publics have tremendous variety to make their purchases from(Australia, Retrieved on 31st March 2018). Buyers are offered with varied types of chocolates with varied types of prices. Across national as well as international markets buyers have presence of a large number of brands to select their products from. They can select from a wide range of the product available across the market. In this scenario presence of the brand or brand loyalty will make significant difference in purchase behaviour of the consumer. The industry in which the present Company is competing can expect high levels of switching behaviour amongst buyers. The product manufacturer has to design strategies to make its products widely available and accessible to consumers and at affordable rates. The brand can also provide added advantage as discounts, free gifts to lure customers more towards making brand purchase. The Company also has to make high investments into promotional activities such that publics recall value is high. The analysis proves that the brand experiences high pressure from its consumers due to a number of factors. A Company is able to establish and expand its business on basis of supplier relationship, which provides raw materials to the Company. Supplier power over a Company determines its success or failure in the market. Most integral raw material for manufacturing chocolate is cocoa. Australia manufactures small amounts of cocoa in its Northern and other parts. Production and supply of Australia is well regulated by Governmental engagement and with presence of Unions in the region. Fair trade agreements prevent cocoa producers being exploited in the region and majority of chocolate manufactures gets their supply of cocoa from Australian agriculture itself. Due to high demands of cocoa, suppliers tend to charge high prices which remain stable throughout the year. Presence of Supplier Unions prevents any process of bargaining from taking place and chocolate manufactures across the country are served on similar rates. Donald B being a relatively smaller manufacturer catering to demands in Mel bourne experiences significant power threat from suppliers of cocoa. In case the Company decides on global business, then it has to ascertain a cost effective supplier from Africa, that manufactures large quantities of the product. In such cases as well the Company will face significant pressures due to established chocolate businesses around the world getting their raw materials from there. Therefore, it needs to sell at a price that covers its cost price for cocoa and cannot afford rates below that. Competition Analysis Donald B wants to expand its companys operations in national as well as international markets. The Company will have to encounter several competitive pressures from national as well as international companies. Chocolate manufacturing is a highly lucrative industry due to prevalence of wide range of customers. Moreover, chocolate manufacturers that operate on international scale operates on costs competitive basis with their suppliers being based in Africa, manufacturing plants based I n less developing countries and so on(Armstrong, 2014). Internationally Donald B has to compete with Cadbury, Mars, Ferrero Rocher, Toblerone, Godiva, Ghirardelli, Patchi and many more. While national competitors constitutes Crest Chocolates, Chocolate Gems manufacturers, Melbas Chocolates, Charleys Chocolate Factory, Haighs Chocolates, FMI Australia Pty Ltd, Chocolate Apple Factory and many more. This implies that competitive pressures are tremendous on the Company on national as well as on for interna tional basis. National level chocolate manufacturers have established their businesses since a prolonged time hence have supplier value chain and distribution relationships as well. National chocolate manufacturers sells products through multiple avenues, through their own stores, also through retail and convenience stores. The product being a low involvement one requires brand presence or presence of the product across multiple locations for high sales to take place. Donald B though has considered selling its chocolates through Coles, Woolworths and Aldi or other specialty stores have not been successful in doing so. Meaning the product presence or brand presence of the Company is significantly low and very few buyers are aware of the products. It implies that the Company in order to cater on national basis has to first make its products available across a wide range of stores and then assimilate consumer response to the product. Once it offers its products across national platform will it be abl e to successfully understand the competitive pressures and then design marketing strategies accordingly(Esch, 2008). It has to maintain a steady shipment or continuous supply of the product to gain brand prevalence in the market, while maintaining price competitiveness. In the international markets as well the Company will face tremendous competitive pressures and it has to cater to its products at cost effective rates. It also needs to establish a value chain of distribution by making tie-ups with large retailers to cater to larger segment of consumers. Macro-environment Analysis Macro-environmental factors are those forces that the countrys environment implies upon the Companys operations. Donald B is currently catering to Australian markets hence macro-environmental factor related to the Australia will apply on it. Australia has a stable political system. Bureaucratic intervention into businesses is minimum, where businesses are merely required to obtain trade license from Chambers of Commerce and pay their taxes in it. Being a political democracy, businesses receive tremendous impetus from the government to establish and flourish their businesses. Economic environment within Australia is also stable with stable currency rates(www.businessinsider.com, Retreived on 31st March 2018). Markets are stable in Australia and inflation rates are low. There is low rates of unemployment within the country. The Company will not face any negative influences from the economic factors in Australia. Socially, Australia comprises of a mixed population. High and robust popul ation with stable number of immigrants offer large number of consumers for an y products to businesses. Maximum part of the society is aged below 60 years of age meaning they have high propensity to spend. Technologically Australia is quite developed where companies can easily offer their products through ecommerce platforms. The Company can easily sell its products through ecommerce website or by making tie-up with other ecommerce portals. Cultural factors as make chocolate a well-liked product within the country. With growing young and robust segment of the population, most like consuming energy bars as a healthy snack or chocolates for meeting their empty calorie needs. Internationally however there is bound to be several impact from macro-environmental forces(Ferrell, 2012). The Company will need to comply with laws and regulations within the country that it operates and caters to. It has to obtain trade license, Food and regulation authority certification and any other certific ation as deemed appropriate. Moreover the Company has to comply with their political and cultural system prior to catering their products. Conclusion Analysing above macro-environmental and micro-environmental factors implies that the Company can easily expand its business operations nationally and internationally. It however has to comply to norms and regulation of the country and area of operations. Analysis of competitive forces and consumer behaviour will help the Company to cater to products in a well fashioned manner. Reference Lists Aaker, D. K. (2008). Marketing research. John Wiley Sons. Armstrong, G. A. (2014). Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Australia. (Retrieved on 31st March 2018). Market Research Report. https://www.marketresearchreports.com/countries/australia. Esch, F. R. (2008). Marketing. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Ferrell, O. C. (2012). Marketing strategy, text and cases. . Nelson Education. Hawkins, D. I. (2010). Consumer behavior. Implications for marketing strategy, 5. Magretta, J. (2013). Understanding Michael Porter: The essential guide to competition and strategy. . Harvard business press. Solomon, M. R.-B. (2012). Consumer behaviour. Pearson Higher Education AU. www.businessinsider.com. (Retreived on 31st March 2018). Australian Interst Rates. https://www.businessinsider.com.au/why-australian-interest-rates-are-unlikely-to-return-to-pre-gfc-levels-2017-2.

What Happened to the Native Population After 1492 free essay sample

A â€Å"virgin soil† epidemic can be described as the introduction of several diseases into a population who has no knowledge or immunity against them. An example that comes to mind when thinking of this â€Å"virgin soil† concept is the devastating loses the Native Americans of South and Central America suffered after contact with European explorers. Unknowingly at the time, these explorers carried with them such diseases as small pox, malaria, measles, and yellow fever just to name a few. For the Native Americans, who have had no contact with these diseases are practically defenseless, which allowed it to spread so quickly. Without a strong enough immune system, these outbreaks killed hundreds of thousands if not millions of Native Americans, far worse than what weapons and starvation could accomplish. One example involves the legendary Native American woman named Pocahontas. She married English explorer/settler John Rolfe who returned with her to show that the natives of America could be tamed. We will write a custom essay sample on What Happened to the Native Population After 1492? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Within the first year of being in England, Pocahontas contracted a case of small pox and eventually died. As time passed on these â€Å"virgin soil† epidemics spread from South and Central America into the lands of what we know now as the Continental United States. The same diseases that crushed civilizations as the Incas and Mayans almost 200 years before decimated such Native American tribes as the Cherokee, Huron, and Iroquois. More than half of some tribe’s populations were reduced by these new plagues that killed with great speed and efficiency. Even today, new diseases are created or evolve into epidemics that modern technology and medicine cannot stop. As science allows us to repel common diseases, even completely cure them; new plagues are always a threat to the human race. Such diseases as Avian Flu, the Ebola Virus, and the biggest killer AIDS have claimed the lives of uncountable humans. They have not reached the death toll like the Bubonic Plague of the middle ages, which killed over one third of the human race at the time, but are showing no signs of slowing down. An example of how much a disease like AIDS has spread is the statistic of more than 25 percent of Africa’s entire population is infected with H. I. V. and/or AIDS. With facts as that, it is not hard to imagine the quick spread of a very contagious and extremely deadly â€Å"virgin soil† epidemic to appear in a community. The community response would probably happen in four parts. The first of the four parts is the warnings, followed by the second step or phase, which is blame. Parts three and four would be a great panic and finally how we would turn the tide. Each of the four parts will described individually to give the full sense of the human response to a â€Å"virgin soil† epidemic. Part one of the human response would be either local or federal government issuing warnings, informing the people that a new virus has be identified and begun to spread throughout the initial area. They would explain the symptoms, how it is contracted and what you should do if you or someone you know should become infected. Slowly but surely there would be more and more reports of the growing disease on the news and in newspapers. C. D. C. officials would issue an official statement declaring that they don’t know what this disease is, where it came from or what vaccines will work. Rumors would begin to grow throughout the community that this is out of control, it is spread to other regions of the world and of course there is no cure. Fear would begin to creep into the minds of every member of the community even if they have not seen the true effects of the disease. That fear will generate something far worse then what is actually the truth is and will mask how fast this epidemic is truly spreading. This new disease will become the talk on everyone’s mind and leads into the second step of the human response. Step two, as said earlier, is the blame by the government and the common people of the community. As the fear grew and grew about this uncontrollable disease, the first thing people would want to establish is who created it and how it got introduced here. Theories of chemical weapons or a scientific accident would come around as false claims. The claims would probably be first presented by the C. D. C. in hopes to unite the remaining people to donate money in hopes for finding a cure. With an identified common enemy, the government would have greater support in trying to contain this new plague. As time went on, and the disease continued to spread, stories and claims would begin to be exaggerated by fear. There would be so many â€Å"well I heard†¦Ã¢â‚¬  type stories that people would forget where the original blame was placed. With all these rumors, stories, and pointed fingers, the third step would set into motion. The great panic, some would call it, is an excellent description of the next step in the community’s response. With the death toll rising and no cure in sight, mass hysteria would grip the population. People would respond in different ways, some would board up their houses and lock themselves from the outside, infected world. Others would leave, simply pack up all the personal effects they could carry and drive off to a place that has not been touched by the disease. Enormous traffic jams would form, frightened people would begin to argue and fight, some abandoning their vehicles to escape the disease on foot. Rioters who are trying to stock up on essentials they may need for their trip or their home fortress would raid grocery stores and several other places. The government would then step in and quarantine the entire area in hopes to control the spread of this disease. Armed guards in body suits would prevent anyone leaving, closing roads, destroying bridges and even firing on people who did not back away from the perimeter. In this great panic the disease would spread to truly uncontrollable levels, people would escape the quarantine, carrying the disease to other places without really knowing it or simply in denial. Religious fanatics would begin claiming this is an act of God, this is his punishment for being sinful and that there is no point in trying to stop it. Hospitals would be pushed far beyond their limits, becoming breeding grounds even hives for the disease to grow and spread more. This mass panic would not last very long for several reasons and those reasons are the fourth step, turning the tide. With the several quarantined zones tearing themselves apart, the great panic would not last for very long. The government would have several options that they would choose from if a cure were not discovered. The number of people in the zones would begin to decrease as the infection spread and killed everyone it came into contact with. The military personnel would begin to tighten the quarantine zones as the population began to decrease. Scientists would be working around the clock in hopes of finding the cure for this disease, taking samples from both infected and non-infected. They would be given a deadline to find a cure and if that did not happen, then the military would exterminate the disease and everyone who carried it. The deaths of some will save the lives of others and hopefully destroy all traces of this unknown disease. The only known deposits of the disease would be in highly contained labs with full teams of doctors and scientists working to find a cure for this outbreak, in case it ever comes again. The reactions of a present day community would be different from the possible reactions of the native peoples of the sixteenth century New World. The natives would have most likely looked to their Gods for reasons of this punishment. There would not of been a great panic or organized quarantine, since they did not have the mass communications we have of today. The extent of their hysteria would have probably been mass prayer, sacrifices or fasting. They probably remained in their lands, hoping the disease would die off or not affect them but with that false hope, the numbers of dead became almost countless and forever ravaged these once great civilizations, leaving some extinct. While the disease spread, there was very little hope for finding a cure and all of their spiritual and medicinal attempts would fail against this â€Å"virgin soil† epidemic. The natives just remained as this wave of death swept away their society forever. In conclusion, the fears of â€Å"virgin soil† epidemics are as strong now as they were five hundred years ago. The idea that a powerful disease can cripple an entire community with ease is one that scares almost everyone. As technology continues to advance, scientists hope to discover, cure, and eradicated diseases before they get the chance to attack a population of people. Organizations such as the Centers for Disease Control are constantly working to erase all forms of disease from the world. Their goal is to not only defeat the existing diseases but develop a way to strength the human immune system to the point that we will be unaffected by any form of disease.